otitis externa =inflm of EAC.

acute2 types:

infective -

  • bacterial -localised acute furuncle, diffuse, malignant/necrotising.
  • fungal =otomycosis.
  • viral - herpes zoster oticus, otitis externa haemorrhagica.

reactive -

  • eczema
  • seborrhoea
  • neurodermatitis

localised acute oitis externa =FURUNCLE [1/(many)]

  • staph inf of hair follicle[cartilagenous part]
  • severe pain,tender -jaw,pinna movts.
  • at post mestal wall -mastoid edema,oblit retro auricular groove,(enlarged preauricular Lnodes).

Rx:

  • early stage -sys antibiotics,analgesics,local heat, splinttage -ear pack[10% ichthammol(antiseptic)glycerine(hygroscopic)]
  • abscess -incise+drain.
  • recurrent -treat DM,staph inf of skin/nasal vestibuli.

diffuse otitis externa + [pinna,TM]:

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